Piatnik - No. 1932 "Barajas Españolas"

INTRODUCTION & IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

Today we examine a curious Spanish-suited deck manufactured in Austria: model No. 1932 by Piatnik. Its tuck box bears the Spanish inscriptions "Naipes" [Playing Cards], "Barajas Españolas" [Spanish Decks], and "50 hojas, canto redondo" [50 cards, rounded corners].

The Fournier Museum catalog records a 40-card copy from 1961 described as an export model for Costa Rica, although the pack examined here appears to correspond to a more recent print run.

ICONOGRAPHY & DESIGN

In keeping with decks of other styles produced by this manufacturer, the artwork features highly elaborate linework with an elegant feel. It adheres largely to the Catalan pattern, although several nods to the Cádiz pattern can be spotted, which make it an exceptionally interesting piece. It is also worth noting that this is not an isolated phenomenon, as we previously observed this very same pattern blend in a Copag pack, coincidentally, another Spanish-suited deck manufactured outside Spain.

The Aces exhibit an intriguing stylistic divergence. While the Coins, Cups, and Swords are clearly inspired by the Cádiz pattern, the Ace of Batons adheres unreservedly to the Catalan standard. On the other hand, the rest of the pip cards across all suits follow the traditional Catalan style quite faithfully.

It is in the court cards where Piatnik’s artistic licenses are most apparent. The manufacturer opts for meticulous compositions with facial features and costumes leaning toward realism, moving away from the more traditional simplified and schematic depictions. Nonetheless, the poses and garments unmistakably evoke the Catalan pattern, even as borrowings from the Cádiz pattern resurface—such as the characteristic doublets with puffed sleeves on several cards.

Other noteworthy details in this deck deserve closer inspection.

The 4 of Coins bears the inscription "Naipes Marca El Jokey", which could be interpreted as a twofold reference: on one hand, to the tradition among Spanish and Latin American manufacturers of marketing distinct lines under specific brand names (marcas); on the other, to the company’s own corporate logo, featuring the familiar silhouette of a jockey riding a horse in profile.

This very emblem appears on the 4 of Cups, accompanied by an intriguing inscription: "FERNANDO PIATNIK Y HIJOS, VIENA". It's quite striking to see how they chose to Hispanicize their commercial name rather than rely on the standard "Ferdinand Piatnik & Söhne", even committing the minor grammatical slip of using the conjunction "Y" instead of "E" before "Hijos". This deliberate linguistic adaptation was, in all likelihood, intended to appeal more directly to the Spanish-speaking customers the pack was aimed at.

To conclude this section, a few brief words about the Jokers—brief indeed, as they adopt an "ultra-minimalist" approach: a completely blank surface with no illustration whatsoever, displaying only the cursive inscription "Jolly Joker" in the lower third. It is a fascinating detail that stands in stark contrast to the rich linework of the court cards and Aces.

MATERIALS & FINISH

In terms of technical execution and finish, the deck more than lives up to what one expects from the Viennese maker. The cards boast a flexible, resilient cardstock that is pleasant to the touch, paired with the manufacturer's customary satin finish that provides an excellent glide and effortless handling. The printing is impeccably crisp, featuring clean colors and striking contrast across all suits.

Regarding its dating, the fact that it was purchased as a sealed copy at a standard retail shop—rather than through the collectors' or second hand market—seems to confirm that the model remains in production or did so until very recently. Although the possibility of new old stock always exists, it is unlikely that this print run predates the 2010s.

 

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RECCOMENDED FURTHER READING

COPAG – Barajas Españolas: Manufactured in Brazil, this pack offers another example of the Catalan pattern bearing iconographic borrowings from the Cádiz pattern.

 

Coins

As de Oros Dos de Oros Tres de Oros Cuatro de Oros Cinco de Oros Seis de Oros Siete de Oros Ocho de Oros Nueve de Oros Sota de Oros Caballo de Oros Rey de Oros

Cups

As de Copas Dos de Copas Tres de Copas Cuatro de Copas Cinco de Copas Seis de Copas Siete de Copas Ocho de Copas Nueve de Copas Sota de Copas Caballo de Copas Rey de Copas

Swords

As de Espadas Dos de Espadas Tres de Espadas Cuatro de Espadas Cinco de Espadas Seis de Espadas Siete de Espadas Ocho de Espadas Nueve de Espadas Sota de Espadas Caballo de Espadas Rey de Espadas

Batons

As de Bastos Dos de Bastos Tres de Bastos Cuatro de Bastos Cinco de Bastos Seis de Bastos Siete de Bastos Ocho de Bastos Nueve de Bastos Sota de Bastos Caballo de Bastos Rey de Bastos

Card Back & Jokers

Dorso de la Baraja
Comodín A Comodín B

Tuck Box

Dorso de la Baraja Dorso de la Baraja

Palo

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